ASD is a lifelong developmental disability. There is currently no known cure.

Even though there is no cure, people with ASD have a normal life expectancy.

The exact cause or causes of ASD is/are still not known, but research shows that genetic factors are important.

It is four times more common in males than females.

Early diagnosis and intervention may help a child with ASD speak, learn and function better.

Specialist education and structured support can make a difference to a person’s life, helping to maximise skills and achieve full potential in adulthood.

75% of people with ASD also have a learning disability.

There is a high incidence of epilepsy among people with ASD.

ASD is not a mental illness, but people with ASD can develop mental health problems.

People with ASD are very vulnerable to exploitation and bullying.

Some people with ASD (Asperger Syndrome) are married, have families and successful jobs.

Anxiety and depression are frequent problems.

Risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts is high especially among people with Asperger syndrome.

There is an increased incidence of self-injurious behaviour and aggression towards property and/or other people.